Engr. Jawad

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๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿด๐Ÿฑโ€“๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿญ) ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿด๐Ÿฑ.๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ...
10/05/2025

๐Ÿ–ฅ๏ธ ๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿด๐Ÿฑโ€“๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿญ) ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ’ป

๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜† ๐˜„๐—ฒ ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿด๐Ÿฑ.
๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜ ๐˜€๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€, ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ด๐—ต๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜„.

๐Ÿ“Œ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ท๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฉ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐—น๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐˜๐˜€:
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿญ.๐Ÿฌ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿด๐Ÿฑ) โ€“ First version with a simple mouse and windows.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ.๐Ÿฌ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿด๐Ÿณ) โ€“ Allowed overlapping windows and better visuals.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿฏ.๐Ÿฌ/๐Ÿฏ.๐Ÿญ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐Ÿฌโ€“๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐Ÿฎ) โ€“ Popular for business; better look and fonts.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿต๐Ÿฑ (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐Ÿฑ) โ€“ Big change! Introduced Start Menu and Taskbar.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿต๐Ÿด (๐Ÿญ๐Ÿต๐Ÿต๐Ÿด) โ€“ Improved Internet and USB use.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐— ๐—˜ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ) โ€“ Made for home users but had some issues.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ) โ€“ Very stable and secure, used in companies.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—ซ๐—ฃ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ) โ€“ Loved by everyone for speed and easy use.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿณ) โ€“ Added new Aero design, but not very popular.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿณ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿต) โ€“ Fast, clean, and one of the best versions ever.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿด/๐Ÿด.๐Ÿญ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎโ€“๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ) โ€“ Made for touch screens with Start Screen.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฑ) โ€“ Brought Cortana, Microsoft Edge, and smart updates.
๐Ÿ”น ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ (๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿญ) โ€“ New design, centered Start Menu, and better security.

๐Ÿ’ก ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿญ.๐Ÿฌ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ, ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ, ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜†, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†๐˜€.

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ช๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ผ๐˜„๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ? ๐Ÿ‘‡

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๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ง๐˜†๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€?An IP address is a unique number that identifies a device on a ne...
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๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ง๐˜†๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€?
An IP address is a unique number that identifies a device on a network (like phones, computers, smart TVs). Without it, devices canโ€™t talk to each other on the internet.

๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€
An IP address looks like this ๐Ÿ‘‰ 192.168.1.15
It has 2 parts:
โœ” ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—œ๐—— โ†’ 192.168.1
โœ” ๐—›๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—œ๐—— โ†’ 15

Network ID = shows which network the device belongs to

Host ID = shows the exact device in that network

๐—ฉ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€
โœ… ๐—œ๐—ฃ๐˜ƒ๐Ÿฐ โ†’ 32-bit, about 4.3 billion addresses, but running out.
โœ… ๐—œ๐—ฃ๐˜ƒ๐Ÿฒ โ†’ 128-bit, almost unlimited addresses (3.4ร—10ยณโธ).

๐—ง๐˜†๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€
โœ” ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—œ๐—ฃ โ†’ Used on the internet, unique worldwide.
โœ” ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐—ฃ โ†’ Used inside your home or office network.
โœ” ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—œ๐—ฃ โ†’ Stays the same, fixed address.
โœ” ๐——๐˜†๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—œ๐—ฃ โ†’ Changes from time to time, given by ISP.

๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฏ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—ง๐˜†๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐˜€

๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐—ฃ โ†’ One website = one IP (faster, more secure, but costly).

๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—œ๐—ฃ โ†’ Many websites share the same IP (cheap and common).

๐—œ๐—ฃ ๐—”๐—ฑ๐—ฑ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ
๐ŸŒ ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ โ†’ Sends data to all devices in a network.
๐Ÿ‘ค ๐—จ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ โ†’ One-to-one communication.
๐Ÿ‘ฅ ๐— ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ โ†’ One-to-many communication.
๐Ÿ“ ๐—”๐—ป๐˜†๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜ โ†’ Sends data to the nearest available device.

๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†:
IP addresses are like the home addresses of devices on the internet ๐ŸŒ. They help data reach the right place at the right time.

๐Ÿ“Œ

09/11/2025

09/11/2025

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