10/15/2026
You pull the drive out of a dead Windows laptop, plug it into another machine, and it asks for a 48-digit recovery key the customer doesn’t have.
Or a customer’s Mac rejects a password that’s definitely correct.
Encryption is now on by default on many more machines, and the owner may not know it’s on. FileVault turns on automatically in macOS 26 Tahoe when someone signs in with an Apple Account during setup. On Windows 11 24H2, a clean install or factory reset can switch on device encryption, and if the machine was set up with a local account, the key may not be saved anywhere.
Mike Cobb, our Director of Engineering and CISO, wrote two articles on exactly this:
🍎 FileVault: when a locked Mac can still be recovered, and why it should never be erased before it’s evaluated
https://drivesaversdatarecovery.com/blog/recovering-data-from-a-filevault-encrypted-mac/
🪟 BitLocker: why a pulled drive asks for a key, where the key usually turns up, and when you don’t need data recovery at all
https://drivesaversdatarecovery.com/blog/can-data-be-recovered-from-a-failed-bitlocker-encrypt