10/16/2026
Air Force Captain Joe Kittinger was rising under a helium balloon in an open gondola, somewhere above 40,000 feet, when he felt the pain. The pressure seal in his right glove had failed. In the near-vacuum, his hand began to swell, and within minutes it was twice its normal size and useless. He said nothing to the ground. He knew that if he reported it, they would order him down, and he had come too far for that.
It was August 16, 1960, over the New Mexico desert, and the 32-year-old was riding higher than any human had ever been. The Air Force needed to know whether a pilot could bail out at the edge of space and live. Kittinger had volunteered to find out. A plaque under the gondola door read: “This is the highest step in the world.”
An hour and a half after launch, the balloon stopped climbing at 102,800 feet. The sky above him was black. He waited 11 minutes for the balloon to drift over the landing zone, and only then, when it was too late to turn back, did he tell his flight surgeon about the hand. He cut away his radio antenna so it wouldn’t hit him, stood in the door, said “Lord, take care of me now,” and stepped off.
He fell for 4 minutes and 36 seconds. A small drogue chute kept him from spinning, and he reached 614 miles per hour through air so thin he couldn’t feel it, and so cold it hit 94 degrees below zero. “You know you are going very fast, but you don’t feel it,” he said later. “I could only hear myself breathing in the helmet.” At 18,000 feet his main parachute opened. He landed 13 minutes and 45 seconds after stepping off, with 4 world records and a hand that took days to return to normal.
Most of those records fell in 2012, when Felix Baumgartner jumped from higher and fell faster. The voice guiding him from mission control was Joe Kittinger, then 84. But one record held.
Baumgartner’s parachute opened a few seconds too early, and his freefall was shorter. 66 years later, nobody has ever spent longer in freefall than Kittinger did that morning: 4 minutes and 36 seconds.
He passed away in 2022 at 94.