02/03/2026
Pioneer SX-850 Restoration:
Findings: Power cord has been spliced. AM bar antenna missing. One bottom cover screw is
missing. Left and right DC offset is unstable
and tripping protection circuit (relay clicking
on/off). Q1-Q4 are bad on output amplifiers. All lamps are working (dial, indicator and stereo). Power supply Q3 & Q5 previously replaced with 2SC484 & RCA SK3020. –19V supply is not working (Q6 and C23 are bad). Q1-Q6 and C7 and C8 of equalizer amplifier are bad. Left auxiliary input is not working. Function switches are intermittant and need to be dis-assembled for cleaning and servicing. All transistor heatsinks need new thermal compound (dried). Relay contacts are intermittant (needs replacing). Main filter caps measure half of rated value. AM and FM need alignment.
REPAIRS: Replaced power cord. Replaced AM bar antenna. Replaced Q1-Q4 on output amplifiers with gain matched KSA992
transistors. Calibrated DC offset and current bias. DC offset is now stable and relay does not click on/off. Replaced Q6 and
C23. –19V supply is now working. Equalizer amp: replaced Q1 & Q2 with gain matched KSA992s, replaced Q3-Q6 with KAC1845,
replaced C7 & C8. Equalizer amp is now working. Removed function switch pcb, dis-assembled each switch, cleaned and
polished and applied G100. Function switches are now working good.
RESTORATION: Washed and dried entire unit. Replaced all electrolytic capacitors with MKS2,FR,FC,UKL. Re-stuffed main filter caps with 15000uf/50V. Power supply replaced Q3,Q7 with KSC2383,Q5 with KSC2690. Protection unit replaced Q7 with KSC2690, added 1N4004 to pins 9 & 10. Replaced all “black leg” transistors (2SC869,2SC1312,2SC1313,2SA725,2SA726) with KSC1845 and KSA992 transistors. Replaced protection relay. Replaced bias and offset pots with Bourns 25 turn. Replaced dial lamps with warm white LED and all function, stereo and speaker with 8V/50mA/4mm lamps. Replaced all heatsinks’ thermal compound. Applied D5/G5 to all switches, D100/G100 to all inputs and outputs, D5/F5 to all control pots. Calibrated bias and offset.
Aligned AM and FM bands. Cleaned and polished front face and k***s. Applied Howards-Restore-A-Finish to wood. Verified all inputs and outputs. Outputs produce 72W into 8ohms at 1Khz (rated at 65W). Ran unit for 8 hours with no problems observed.