28/09/2025
An algorithm is essentially a recipe for problem solving. It is a clear and structured description of the steps that need to be followed to reach a result. In cooking, it can be compared to a recipe for a dish, in mathematics it refers to the steps required to solve an equation, and in computers it is the instructions that determine how information is processed, sorted, or analyzed. The key aspect of an algorithm is that each step is clear and unambiguous, that it leads to a final result, and that it takes an input and produces an output. This is the foundation for everything from everyday calculations to advanced programming.