12/11/2018
Differences between Test Automation and RPA
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There is multiple overlaps between a Test Automation Tool and RPA tool. For instance, they both drive screen, keyboard, mouse, etc. and have similar tech architecture. But following are the key differences between the two.
1.Goal
Test Automation
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Reduce Test ex*****on time through automation.
RPA
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Reduce headcount through automation
2.Task
Test Automation
Automate repetitive Test Cases
RPA
Automate repetitive Business processes
3.Coding
Test Automation
Coding knowledge required to create Test Scripts
RPA
Wizard-driven, and coding knowledge not required
4.Tech Approach
Test Automation
Supports limited software environment. Example: Selenium can support only web applications.
RPA
Supports a wide array of software environments
5.Example
Test Automation
Test cases are automated
RPA
Data entry, forms, loan processing, is automated
6.Application
Test Automation
Test Automation can be run on QA, Production, Performance, UAT environments
RPA
RPA is usually run only on production environments
7.Implementation
Test Automation
It can automate a product.
RPA
It can automate a product as well as a service.
8.Users
Test Automation
Limited to technical users.
RPA
Can be used across the board by all stakeholders.
9.Role
Test Automation
Acts as a virtual assistant.
RPA
Acts as a virtual workforce.
10.AI
Test Automation
Can execute only what is coded.
RPA
Many RPA tools come with an AI engine can process information like a human
Again, RPA tools like UIPath, Blueprism can be used for test automation. Vice versa, advanced automation tools like UFT can be used for RPA if you have good coding skill. But RPA tools for more fit for purpose.