Park Systems

Park Systems Enabling Nanoscale Advances
Park Systems has always strived to push the limits of innovation in scan

Park Systems, formally PSIA, is an innovative leader in atomic force microscopy. We are committed to providing accurate yet easy to use AFMs. With features like True Non-Contactโ„ข mode and automated software, we continue to achieve our goals of improving our products. Headquartered in South Korea, Park Systems also hosts offices in the United States, Germany, China, Mexico, Singapore, India and Japan.

[Press Release] Park Systems ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—”๐—™๐—  ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ by revenue for the fourth consecutive year (2022โ€“2025), accordi...
10/10/2026

[Press Release] Park Systems ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ด๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—”๐—™๐—  ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜ by revenue for the fourth consecutive year (2022โ€“2025), according to QY Research AFM Market Report. With 23.8% of global AFM revenue and 340 systems sold in 2025, the company ranked first in revenue and unit shipments.

Building on this leadership, Park Systems has expanded its research-grade AFM portfolio with ๐—ก๐—ซ๐Ÿญ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ-๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด under ambient conditions, while broadening its capabilities through ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜† (๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—˜) and ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜† (๐——๐—›๐— ).

These developments come as the global AFM market is forecast to grow from $508.69 million in 2025 to $1.01 billion by 2032, at a compound annual growth rate of 11.23%.

๐Ÿ’ก๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—น๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜€ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ: https://okt.to/DLJ4PC

They did it again! ๐Ÿ’ช๐ŸƒAnother year, another ๐—šรถ๐˜๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—ป for the ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ. This time, 18...
09/10/2026

They did it again! ๐Ÿ’ช๐Ÿƒ
Another year, another ๐—šรถ๐˜๐˜๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—ข๐—ฏ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฅ๐˜‚๐—ป for the ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—”๐—ฐ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—บ. This time, 18 colleagues faced 6 km and 21 obstacles, pushing through nearly three hours of running, climbing, crawling, water, mud and plenty of teamwork.

A tough challenge, a strong team and one more finish line crossed together. Congratulations to everyone who took part and brought the Park Systems team spirit to the course! ๐ŸŽ‰
Already wondering what challenge comes next... ๐Ÿ˜Ž

08/10/2026

One technique rarely answers every question in a complex sample.
๐—”๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜†, ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ผ-๐—œ๐—ฅ ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜†, ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—˜๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜† and ๐——๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—›๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜† reveal complementary information: from structure and chemistry to thin-film properties and dynamics.

๐Ÿ””Follow Park Systems for multimodal measurement ideas you can apply in the lab.

The CAS International Semiconductor Conference brings together researchers and engineers working across semiconductor de...
07/10/2026

The CAS International Semiconductor Conference brings together researchers and engineers working across semiconductor devices, micro- and nanosystems, MEMS, sensors and advanced materials.

We are also pleased to contribute to the scientific program with a plenary presentation by ๐——๐—ฟ. ๐—๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ž๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜, Park Systems UK Ltd.:

"๐—”๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜† ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ก๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐— ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—–๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€"
Thursday, October 15 | 10:00 | Room 1

The talk will explore emerging AFM applications including ferroelectric and memristive devices, dopant and carrier mapping, buried-interface characterization, and nanoscale chemical analysis using nano-IR spectroscopy.

Join us to discuss characterization solutions for semiconductor and MEMS research, including Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for nanoscale morphological, electrical and chemical analysis, and Digital Holographic Microscopy (DHM) for dynamic MEMS characterization.

If you are attending CAS 2026, visit us and SEE Srl to discuss your semiconductor, MEMS and nanoscale characterization challenges.

๐Ÿ’ก๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ฆ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜‚๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€: https://okt.to/prqcIz

Join our upcoming webinar to discover how ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—˜๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜† (๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—˜) enables high-resolution, non-destruct...
06/10/2026

Join our upcoming webinar to discover how ๐—œ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—˜๐—น๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜† (๐—œ๐—ฆ๐—˜) enables high-resolution, non-destructive characterization of oxide thin films.
Learn how ISE combines spatially resolved ฮจ and ฮ” measurements with pixel-wise optical modeling to map film thickness and optical properties and identify local non-uniformity, thickness gradients, and process-induced variations.

๐Ÿ“… October 27, 2026
๐Ÿ”— ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„: https://okt.to/yTkD0A

05/10/2026

What does fully automated AFM metrology look like? From wafer loading to analysis, ๐—ฃ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ก๐—ซ-๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐˜† ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฝ: receiving the host recipe, selecting the probe, aligning the wafer, moving to target sites, measuring and reporting.

Reduce manual intervention and bring repeatable nanoscale metrology into semiconductor production.

๐Ÿ’ก๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ธ๐—ณ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜„. ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ: https://okt.to/iyw7g4

We were excited to meet so many researchers in Boston and see our tools in action at ๐—ก๐—”๐—ก๐—ข๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—”๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ...
02/10/2026

We were excited to meet so many researchers in Boston and see our tools in action at ๐—ก๐—”๐—ก๐—ข๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜‚๐—บ ๐—”๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ.
Park Systems supported live demonstrations and hands-on sessions with advanced AFM, Digital Holographic Microscopy, and Imaging Spectroscopic Ellipsometry.

It was great to see participants testing workflows, asking detailed questions, and discussing real applications directly with our team.

We were also pleased to sponsor the ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—”๐˜„๐—ฎ๐—ฟd and recognize outstanding research presented during the symposium.

Symposium โ€

How can Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) reveal the electromechanical behavior of piezoelectric and ferroelectric ma...
01/10/2026

How can Piezoresponse Force Microscopy (PFM) reveal the electromechanical behavior of piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials at the nanoscale? Join our webinar to explore the fundamentals of PFM and the evolution of advanced measurement techniques, from conventional Off-Resonance PFM to Contact-Resonance PFM and DFRT-PFM.

Discover how PFM amplitude and phase imaging can help investigate local piezoelectric responses, ferroelectric domain structures, domain switching behavior, and nanoscale electromechanical properties.

๐Ÿ“… October 13, 2026

๐Ÿ”— ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„: https://okt.to/6GC3Pz

๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฎ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐——๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—›๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜† (๐——๐—›๐— ) ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐˜† ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ? In Journal of Physics: Photonics, autho...
30/09/2026

๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐˜€๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐—ฎ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐——๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—›๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜† (๐——๐—›๐— ) ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐˜† ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ? In Journal of Physics: Photonics, authors address a key challenge in MEMS vibration mapping: separating real nanoscale motion from measurement noise. They define a rigorous way to determine the DHM detection limit, show how experimental settings affect it, and propose a metric for comparing systems.

To validate their approach, the researchers measured the vibration mode of a phononic crystal, an experiment requiring a ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ท๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐Ÿญ ๐—ฝ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ. This resolution is ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜„๐—ถ๐—ฑ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜.

Because DHM ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ simultaneously, it reveals such small vibration patterns across the structure extremely rapidly, ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜-๐—ฏ๐˜†-๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด

This approach can support more reliable characterization of ๐— ๐—˜๐— ๐—ฆ, ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€, ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐˜€, ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—ฐ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€.

๐Ÿ“œ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—น๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: https://okt.to/4t76TM
๐Ÿ’ก๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐——๐—›๐—  ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€: https://okt.to/V67tRI

Image caption: DHM vibration-amplitude map of a phononic crystal used to validate picometer-scale detection, with vibration at a resonance node measured down to 1.26 pm.

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐˜€.In this webinar, explore how ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด...
29/09/2026

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฝ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐˜€.
In this webinar, explore how ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐˜† (๐—ฆ๐—˜๐—ฃ๐— ) techniques and ๐—”๐—™๐— -๐—ฏ๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜€ reveal interfacial and interphase processes that are difficult to capture with alternative techniques. See how nanoscale measurements ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฝ๐—ต๐—ผ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ด๐˜†, ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ in emerging battery materials.

๐ŸŽค๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ: Prof. Prof. Dr. Kranz, Ulm University, Germany
๐Ÿ‘‰๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ป๐—ผ๐˜„: https://okt.to/iBuwSr

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