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Exclusive: 700 Million LinkedIn Records For Sale on Hacker Forum, June 22nd 2021Things are not looking good for LinkedIn...
01/07/2021

Exclusive: 700 Million LinkedIn Records For Sale on Hacker Forum, June 22nd 2021

Things are not looking good for LinkedIn right now. Just two months after a jaw-dropping 500 million profiles from the networking site were put up for sale on a popular hacker forum, a new posting with 700 million LinkedIn records has appeared.

What this leak means for LinkedIn users?

The leaked information poses a threat to affected LinkedIn users. With details such as email addresses and phone numbers made available to buyers online, individuals could become the target of spam campaigns, or worse still, victims of identity theft.

Even though the records don’t appear to contain any information such as credit card details or private messages, expert hackers may still be able to track down sensitive data through just an email address. LinkedIn users could also be on the receiving end of email or telephone scams that trick them into sharing sensitive credentials or transferring large amounts of money.

Brute force attacks are also something that LinkedIn users affected by the leak will need to be aware of. Using email addresses provided in the records, hackers may attempt to access users’ accounts using various combinations of common password characters.

Finally, targeted advertising towards specific users becomes much more probable thanks to this list. With information about users’ jobs and gender, companies can more easily market their products to individuals.

Microsoft's underwater data centre resurfaces after two years.Two years ago, Microsoft sank a data centre off the coast ...
06/01/2021

Microsoft's underwater data centre resurfaces after two years.

Two years ago, Microsoft sank a data centre off the coast of Orkney in a wild experiment.

That data centre has now been retrieved from the ocean floor, and Microsoft researchers are assessing how it has performed, and what they can learn from it about energy efficiency.

No humans, few failures
Their first conclusion is that the cylinder packed with servers had a lower failure rate than a conventional data centre.

When the container was hauled off the seabed around half a mile offshore after being placed there in May 2018 , just eight out of the 855 servers on board had failed.

That compares very well with a conventional data centre.

"Our failure rate in the water is one-eighth of what we see on land," says Ben Cutler, who has led what Microsoft calls Project Natick.

The team is speculating that the greater reliability may be connected to the fact that there were no humans on board, and that nitrogen rather than oxygen was pumped into the capsule.

Orkney was chosen for the trial by Microsoft, partly because it was a centre for renewable energy research in a place where the climate was temperate - perhaps even chilly. The idea was that the cost of cooling computers would be lower if they were under water.

Reliably green
Project Natick was partly about working out whether clusters of small underwater data centres for short-term use might be a commercial proposition, but also an attempt to learn broader lessons about energy efficiency in cloud computing.

All of Orkney's electricity comes from wind and solar power, but there were no issues in keeping the underwater data centre supplied with power.

"We have been able to run really well on what most land-based data centres consider an unreliable grid," says Spencer Fowers, one of the technical team on Project Natick.

"We are hopeful that we can look at our findings and say maybe we don't need to have quite as much infrastructure focused on power and reliability."

US treasury and commerce departments targeted in cyber-attack.US federal agencies have been hacked in a way that may hav...
15/12/2020

US treasury and commerce departments targeted in cyber-attack.

US federal agencies have been hacked in a way that may have let a foreign power monitor government communications.

The treasury and commerce departments have both been attacked.

And all federal civilian agencies have been told to disconnect from SolarWinds Orion, a computer network tool being exploited by "malicious actors".

FireEye, a company that provides US government cyber-security, says it identified the problem after its own hacking tools were stolen last week.

Government, technology and telecom organisations across North America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East had all fallen victim to "a global campaign" employing "top-tier operations tradecraft and resources", FireEye said.

And this was consistent with state-sponsored attackers "patiently conducting reconnaissance [and] consistently covering their tracks".

The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) said it was working closely with FireEye.

SolarWinds said its 300,000 global customers included all five branches of the US military, the Pentagon, the State Department and the Office of the President of the United States - and all users of its Orion platform should upgrade immediately to address a "security vulnerability".

Updates to keep the system secure had been compromised with malicious code, in a "highly sophisticated... extremely targeted" attack, probably by a nation state, between March and June this year, it said.

The powerful monitoring software allows IT staff remote access to computers on corporate networks.

And the fact the attackers had been able to monitor internal Treasury Department emails may be just the "tip of the iceberg", the Reuters news agency reported.

Two Romanians arrested for running three malware servicesThe two ran two malware crypter services called CyberSeal and D...
21/11/2020

Two Romanians arrested for running three malware services

The two ran two malware crypter services called CyberSeal and DataProtector, and a malware testing service called CyberScan.

Romanian police forces have arrested on Thursday two individuals suspected of running three online services meant to aid malware development and distribution.

The arrests are part of a joint operation that included the FBI, Europol, Australian, and Norwegian police.

Investigators said the two Romanian suspects are believed to be the creators of three services named CyberSeal, DataProtector, and CyberScan.
The first two are so-called "crypter" services. These types of tools allow malware developers to scramble their malware's code to bypass and evade antivirus software.

The third service, called CyberScan, worked as a clone of Google's VirusTotal service. It allowed malware authors to upload and scan their new malware releases and see if it would be detected by antivirus software.

The difference between CyberScan and VirusTotal was that CyberScan didn't share scan results with antivirus vendors, allowing malware authors to test the detectability of their payloads without having to fear that a "detection alert" would be sent back to the antivirus company and trigger an investigation.

FBI: Hackers stole source code from US government agencies and private companiesFBI blames intrusions on improperly conf...
09/11/2020

FBI: Hackers stole source code from US government agencies and private companies

FBI blames intrusions on improperly configured SonarQube source code management tools.

FBI

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has sent out a security alert warning that threat actors are abusing misconfigured SonarQube applications to access and steal source code repositories from US government agencies and private businesses.

Intrusions have taken place since at least April 2020, the FBI said in an alert sent out last month and made public this week on its website.

The alert specifically warns owners of SonarQube, a web-based application that companies integrate into their software build chains to test source code and discover security flaws before rolling out code and applications into production environments.

SonarQube apps are installed on web servers and connected to source code hosting systems like BitBucket, GitHub, or GitLab accounts, or Azure DevOps systems.

But the FBI says that some companies have left these systems unprotected, running on their default configuration (on port 9000) with default admin credentials (admin/admin).

FBI officials say that threat actors have abused these misconfigurations to access SonarQube instances, pivot to the connected source code repositories, and then access and steal proprietary or private/sensitive applications.

Officials provided two examples of past incidents:

"In August 2020, unknown threat actors leaked internal data from two organizations through a public lifecycle repository tool. The stolen data was sourced from SonarQube instances that used default port settings and admin credentials running on the affected organizations' networks.

"This activity is similar toa previous data leak in July 2020, in which an identified cyber actor exfiltrated proprietary source code from enterprises throughpoorly secured SonarQube instances and published the exfiltrated source codeon a self-hosted public repository."

The FBI alert touches on a little known issue among software developers and security researchers.

While the cyber-security industry has often warned about the dangers of leaving MongoDB or Elasticsearch databases exposed online without passwords, SonarQube has slipped through the cracks.

However, some security researchers have been warning about the dangers of leaving SonarQube applications exposed online with default credentials since as far back as May 2018.

At the time, data breach hunter Bob Diachenko warned that about 30% to 40% of all the ~3,000 SonarQube instances available online at the time had no password or authentication mechanism enabled.

This year, a Swiss security researcher named Till Kottmann has also raised the same issue of misconfigured SonarQube instances. Throughout the year, Kottmann has gathered source code from tens of tech companies in a public portal, and many of these came from SonarQube applications.

"Most people seem to change absolutely none of the settings, which are actually properly explained in the setup guide from SonarQube," Kottmann told ZDNet.

"I don't know the current number of exposed SonarQube instances, but I doubt it changed much. I would guess it's still far over 1,000 servers (that are indexed by Shodan) which are 'vulnerable' by either requiring no auth or leaving default creds," he said.

To prevent leaks like these, the FBI alert lists a series of steps that companies can take to protect their SonarQube servers, starting with altering the app's default configuration and credentials and then using firewalls to prevent unauthorized access to the app from unauthorized users.

The US government said today that a Russian state-sponsored hacking group has targeted and successfully breached US government networks.

Government officials disclosed the hacks in a joint security advisory published by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

US officials identified the Russian hacker group as Energetic Bear, a codename used by the cybersecurity industry. Other names for the same group also include TEMP.Isotope, Berserk Bear, TeamSpy, Dragonfly, Havex, Crouching Yeti, and Koala.

Officials said the group has been targeting dozens of US state, local, territorial, and tribal (SLTT) government networks since at least February 2020.

Companies in the aviation industry were also targeted, CISA and FBI said.

The two agencies said Energetic Bear "successfully compromised network infrastructure, and as of October 1, 2020, exfiltrated data from at least two victim servers."

The intrusions detailed in today's CISA and FBI advisory are a continuation of attacks detailed in a previous CISA and FBI joint alert, dated October 9. The previous advisory described how hackers had breached US government networks by combining VPN appliances and Windows bugs.

Today's advisory attributes those intrusions to the Russian hacker group but also provides additional details about Energetic Bear's tactics.

Hackers targeted internet-connected networking gear
According to the technical advisory, Russian hackers used publicly known vulnerabilities to breach networking gear, pivot to internal networks, elevate privileges, and steal sensitive data.

Targeted devices included Citrix access gateways (CVE-2019-19781), Microsoft Exchange email servers (CVE-2020-0688), Exim mail agents (CVE 2019-10149), and Fortinet SSL VPNs (CVE-2018-13379).

To move laterally across compromised networks, CISA and the FBI said the Russian hackers used the Zerologon vulnerability in Windows Servers (CVE-2020-1472) to access and steal Windows Active Directory (AD) credentials. The group then used these credentials to roam through a target's internal network.

In situations where the attacks succeeded, CISA and the FBI said the hackers moved to steal files from government networks. Based on the information they received, the two agencies said Energetic Bear exfiltrated:

Sensitive network configurations and passwords.
Standard operating procedures (SOP), such as enrolling in multi-factor authentication (MFA).
IT instructions, such as requesting password resets.
Vendors and purchasing information.
Printing access badges.
"To date, the FBI and CISA have no information to indicate this APT actor has intentionally disrupted any aviation, education, elections, or government operations. However, the actor may be seeking access to obtain future disruption options, to influence US policies and actions, or to delegitimize SLTT government entities," the two agencies said.

"As this recent malicious activity has been directed at SLTT government networks, there may be some risk to elections information housed on SLTT government networks. However, the FBI and CISA have no evidence to date that integrity of elections data has been compromised," the two added.

News publication Cyberscoop first reported on Monday that Energetic Bear (TEMP.Isotope) was the hacker group behind the breaches reported in the first CISA and FBI alert.

Energetic Bear is also the same hacker group which targeted the San Francisco airport earlier this spring.

03/11/2020

INDIA’S PM WEBSITE’S DATA AND DONORS DETAILS LEAKED ON DARKWEB

On September 3rd, 2020 Twitter confirmed that the personal Twitter account of Narendra Modi, India’s Prime Minister, was hacked. This was followed by a series of tweets from the account asking followers to donate to the PM’s National Relief Fund via Cryptocurrency. Corresponding to similar cyber threat attacks in July on Joe Biden and Tesla founder Elon Musk, this is undoubtedly the latest high-profile Twitter security breach posing a great threat to personal privacy.

Cyble subsequently investigated the threat and noted that the breach was due to an account linked to the website of narendramodi.in. On September 3, Cyble notified CERT-India that the Twitter account was compromised through the website’s configuration (example access_token) linked with Twitter. At that point of time, Cyble wasn’t aware of the impact of the breach, however the threat actor/s may have accessed other files or potential databases.

On October 10, Cyble was tipped off that the database of the website is available in the darkweb. Subsequently, Cyble acquired and analyzed the data leak, which includes multiple databases. Cyble’s having gained exclusive access to the leaked data is a mark of the company’s solid relationship with the web community and its proven methodology for identifying, classifying, and maintaining sensitive data. Among the databases leaked, ‘cctransactions’ and ‘users’ contain a substantial amount of Personally Identifiable Information (PII) data belonging to the Prime Minister’s followers.

There is a high possibility of the data being misused for criminal purposes as it contains personal details of over 570,000 users. This includes PIIs such as Name, Email ID, contact information, etc.

Social media app leaks data of 172,000 users, including location coordinatesThe CyberNews investigations team discovered...
19/10/2020

Social media app leaks data of 172,000 users, including location coordinates

The CyberNews investigations team discovered an unsecured data bucket that belongs to Panion, a Swedish software company. The unprotected bucket contains more than 2.5 million user records, including full names, email addresses, genders, interests, location coordinates and last login dates, as well as selfies and document photos.

The files containing the records were left on a publicly accessible Amazon Web Services (AWS) server, allowing anyone to access and download the data.

Panion, dubbed as the “common interest app,” is aimed at helping users build their social circles by matching nearby people based on their location, as well as common interests, values, and experiences.

The app’s promise to the users is to “bring people together through a secure and immersive virtual space that encourages them to share, connect, communicate, and engage.” Unfortunately, the security of this virtual space was compromised the moment Panion failed to protect the data bucket in question.
The bucket was hosted on an Amazon AWS server that has been exposed for an unknown period. It’s unclear if any bad actors have accessed the data stored in the bucket.

Due to the fact that unprotected Amazon S3 buckets are fairly easy to find and access without any authorization procedures, anyone who knows where to look could have accessed and downloaded the files.

Even though the files in the publicly available Amazon S3 bucket do not contain deeply sensitive personal information like passwords, credit card data or social security numbers, bad actors can use the personal details in the database for a variety of malicious purposes:

Contact details like names and email addresses can be enough for phishers and scammers to commit targeted attacks against the exposed users via spam emails, while their stated interests can be used against them in social engineering campaigns.

Determined criminals can combine the names and email addresses found in this bucket with other cyber breaches to build profiles of potential targets for identity theft.

The location coordinates of these users can potentially be used for breaking and entering or cyberstalking

Clinical Trials Hit by Ransomware Attack on Health Tech FirmNo patients were affected, but the incident was another remi...
04/10/2020

Clinical Trials Hit by Ransomware Attack on Health Tech Firm

No patients were affected, but the incident was another reminder of the risks in the increasingly common assaults on computer networks.

A Philadelphia company that sells software used in hundreds of clinical trials, including the crash effort to develop tests, treatments and a vaccine for the coronavirus, was hit by a ransomware attack that has slowed some of those trials over the past two weeks.

The attack on eResearchTechnology, which has not previously been reported, began two weeks ago when employees discovered that they were locked out of their data by ransomware, an attack that holds victims’ data hostage until they pay to unlock it. ERT said clinical trial patients were never at risk, but customers said the attack forced trial researchers to track their patients with pen and paper.

Among those hit were IQVIA, the contract research organization helping manage AstraZeneca’s Covid vaccine trial, and Bristol Myers Squibb, the drugmaker leading a consortium of companies to develop a quick test for the virus.

ERT has not said how many clinical trials were affected, but its software is used in drug trials across Europe, Asia and North America. It was used in three-quarters of trials that led to drug approvals by the Food and Drug Administration last year, according to its website.

IonQ announces development of next-generation quantum computerIonQ, a College Park, Maryland-based quantum computing har...
03/10/2020

IonQ announces development of next-generation quantum computer

IonQ, a College Park, Maryland-based quantum computing hardware and software company has announced that it has launched its next generation quantum computer. As part of its announcement, the company is claiming that its new machine is the most powerful quantum computer built to date based on IBM's quantum volume metric. The company has also announced that the new computer will be made available to customers soon.

Despite the headlines claiming that the age of quantum computers is upon us, they are still very much in their infancy. In most ways, conventional computers still outperform them by a wide margin. But the promise of future capabilities is fueling an ever-increasing competition between established companies like IBM, Microsoft and Google, and recent startups like IonQ.

Because the technology is still so new, quantum computer makers are working on different approaches to building them. IBM and Google, for example, use superconducting qubits. D-Wave, on the other hand, uses annealer technology, whereby qubits are cooled during ex*****on of an algorithm, which allows for passively changing their value.

Major hospital system hit with cyberattack, potentially largest in U.S. historyComputer systems for Universal Health Ser...
29/09/2020

Major hospital system hit with cyberattack, potentially largest in U.S. history

Computer systems for Universal Health Services, which has more than 400 locations, primarily in the U.S., began to fail over the weekend.

A major hospital chain has been hit by what appears to be one of the largest medical cyberattacks in United States history.

Computer systems for Universal Health Services, which has more than 400 locations, primarily in the U.S., began to fail over the weekend, and some hospitals have had to resort to filing patient information with pen and paper, according to multiple people familiar with the situation.

Universal Health Services did not immediately respond to requests for comment, but posted a statement to its website that its company-wide network “is currently offline, due to an IT security issue. One person familiar with the company’s response efforts who was not authorized to speak to the press said that the attack “looks and smells like ransomware.”

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that spreads across computer networks, encrypting files and demanding payment for a key to decrypt them. It’s become a common tactic for hackers, though attacks of this scale against medical facilities aren’t common. A patient died after a ransomware attack against a German hospital in early September required her to be moved to a different hospital, leading to speculation that it may be the first known death from ransomware.

Car maintenance company leaks 12.7k US phone numbers, emails and MD5 unsalted passwordsThe Ukrainian car maintenance com...
21/09/2020

Car maintenance company leaks 12.7k US phone numbers, emails and MD5 unsalted passwords

The Ukrainian car maintenance company, XADO, has suffered a data breach of its American website, Xado.us, with 12,724 US phone numbers, emails and passwords leaked. The passwords were hashed with MD5, which is considered a weak hash, and unsalted. The database was offered for free on a Russian hacker forum on September 15, 2020.

Xado US is the online shop for the American market, and the database likely contains mostly American customers.

The data was freely available on a popular Russian hacking forum.

Xado leak doesn’t contain very sensitive data such as credit card or social security numbers.

Intel Processor 11th-gen Core i7-1185G7  It's (mostly) faster than RyzenIntel's 11th-gen Core i7 easily outpaces AMD's m...
18/09/2020

Intel Processor 11th-gen Core i7-1185G7 It's (mostly) faster than Ryzen

Intel's 11th-gen Core i7 easily outpaces AMD's mighty Ryzen 7 in graphics, AI and lightly-threaded tasks.

It wouldn’t be a stretch to say that Intel’s 11th-gen Tiger Lake is perhaps the most important laptop CPU launch for the company. While previous generations suffered no real competition from AMD, Tiger Lake enters the ring facing a legitimate foe: Ryzen 4000.

Intel’s new 11th-gen 10nm Tiger Lake chip and its SuperFin transistors and Iris Xe graphics have what it takes to keep AMD at bay.

The New laptop is actually capable of taking discrete graphics and features two heat pipes routed to a single fan and fin stack. The laptop features a Core i7-1185G7 Tiger Lake CPU with 16GB of LPDDR4X/4266 RAM and a 1TB NVMe SSD. There screen is a 1920x1080 panel without touch.

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