12/05/2023
S. Danapal, The man who sculpted the Iconic Statue of Periyar.....
Sometime in the mid-1950s, Dhanapal decided to make a sculpture of Periyar. This was at a time when no one else had thought of it. Accompanied by Mylai Seeni Venkataswamy, he met Periyar at his Meeran Sahib Street home. Periyar was enthusiastic about the idea but wondered how much time he would have to commit to the project. When he was told that he would have to model for a couple of hours every day for some 15 to 20 days, Periyar suggested that Dhanapal come to Tiruchi where he was to shortly organise a month-long training camp for activists.
Sculpting involved heavy equipment, such as a rolling stand, and lots of clay. But eager not to miss the opportunity, Dhanapal agreed. Trotsky Marudhu, Dhanapal’s student and great admirer, has said that the sculptor S. Kanniappan accompanied Dhanapal to Tiruchi. Periyar was asked to sit on the rolling stand and he was photographed at intervals of 10-degree angles. Dhanapal used these photos to capture his likeness.
Periyar was rather cooperative. As Dhanapal worked furiously, he sat patiently for hours. Periyar’s personality was a sculptor’s delight, thought Dhanapal. His wavy hair and Socratic beard tempted his fingers. His sturdy neck reminded him of a cannon’s barrel.
The finished bust turned out to be a masterpiece. Periyar was impressed. Bharatidasan couldn’t stop admiring it and composed a poem in praise of Dhanapal. Consciously or unconsciously, Dhanapal had portrayed him in Greek style, in the likeness of Socrates and Aristotle. To even the uninitiated, the sculpted Periyar came across as a thinker — this, at a time, when Periyar was reviled by the intellectual world.
His sculptures explore varied themes, ranging from biblical and mythology to nudes, portraits, and narratives.
Dhanapal became the principal of the Government College of Arts and Crafts, Madras, in 1972. In 1962, he received the National award from Lalit Kala
Akademni, New Delhi. Lalit Kala Akademi's regional centre in Chennai held a retrospective exhibition of his works in 2001. In 2007, an exhibition of
fifty-two drawings of this artist was held at noble Sage Art gallery in London.
From Article "Remembering S. Danapal's lost sculpture of Periyar, the arch iconoclast" by A.R. Venkatachalapathy (13/09/2019)