14/08/2026
Same safety goal. Different AVAS rulebooks.
UN R138 and FMVSS 141 both aim to make quiet vehicles detectable at low speeds, but they take different technical approaches.
UN R138
• Focuses mainly on operation up to 20 km/h
• Defines minimum overall and frequency-band requirements
• Requires sound frequency to change with vehicle speed
• Sets a 75 dB(A) maximum under specified test conditions
FMVSS 141
• Covers stationary, reverse and forward operation up to 30 km/h
• Uses frequency-band compliance paths
• Requires relative volume changes between speed conditions
• Does not set an equivalent overall maximum
For global AVAS development, compliance is not simply about adjusting volume. Operating conditions, frequency structure, speed response and validation methods must all reflect the target market.
KEPO supports market-oriented AVAS system configuration and sound strategy development.
One safety objective does not always mean one sound solution.