08/01/2026
In 2025, Julian Thaller carried out the final climb of the Sandy Wooden Heritage fire tower, including access to the roof, to undertake general maintenance on the existing Pelco camera.
Sandy Fire Tower No. 5 was built in the late 1970s, most commonly cited as around 1979.
Sandy Fire Tower No. 5 stands near Blackbutt, Queensland, a timber fire lookout built to protect surrounding forestry and communities long before satellites, digital maps, or automated alerts existed.
Designed and built by Arthur Leis, Sandy formed part of Queensland’s mid-20th-century fire detection network. For decades, fire watchers climbed towers like this each season, scanning the horizon for smoke, taking bearings by hand, and radioing early warnings to protect timber country and nearby towns.
As technology evolved, cameras were added to fire towers to extend the reach of human fire watchers. Over time, monitoring moved off the tower entirely, into offices and control rooms, allowing a single operator to oversee multiple sites without climbing at height.
The next shift placed intelligence onto the camera itself.
Today, Sandy forms part of an AI-enabled early fire detection network operated and maintained by HQPlantations and exci.
Instead of relying on someone noticing smoke by chance, cameras continuously analyse imagery using artificial intelligence to identify early smoke signatures, automatically flag potential fires, and map detections in real time for human verification.
By 2026, Sandy Fire Tower was no longer safe to climb.
The stairs were gone.
The timber was rotting.
Fungus had taken hold throughout the structure.
When the ageing Pelco camera reached the end of its life, it was removed and replaced with an AXIS Communications camera. The installation was completed externally using a crane, with no one climbing the tower.
Sandy still stands, but it is slowly returning to the land it was built from.
The timber continues to decay.
The forest is reclaiming it.
This film documents the full arc of Sandy Fire Tower No. 5 from human fire watcher, to camera-assisted observation, to AI-driven early fire detection and reflects on how fire protection has evolved, while the responsibility to protect land, forests, and communities remains unchanged.
Sandy Fire Tower No. 5 stands near Blackbutt, Queensland — a timber fire lookout built to protect surrounding forestry and communities long before satellites...