09/09/2026
Physical AI is one of the hardest engineering problems the technology industry has faced.
Autonomous vehicles, industrial robots, delivery drones, surgical assistants, and humanoids have to sense the physical world, make decisions in real time, and act on them safely — all while meeting tight power, performance, and cost targets.
Among the many engineering challenges this presents, two are especially important: integration and functional safety.
Physical AI systems combine compute, AI models, sensors, actuators, mechanical and structural hardware, operating systems, middleware, cloud services, and applications, all of which have to work together as a single system. Today, much of that technology is developed and validated in isolation, placing the time, cost, and engineering burden of integration on Tier 1 suppliers and OEMs.
Functional safety raises the bar further. A machine that moves through the physical world and acts on its own decisions must do so predictably, even when conditions are dynamic and unpredictable. That requirement reaches into every layer of the system, changing how each one is designed, verified, and validated.
Because these challenges are beyond the reach of any single company, technology leaders are working together to simplify integration, strengthen functional safety, and accelerate the design and development of physical AI systems.
Learn how Synopsys and Arm Total Design help accelerate Physical AI systems with pre-validated IP, virtual development, and system-level design.