02/20/2024
I would be remiss if I let Black History Month end without sharing about my great-grandfather, John J. Wright, a Black educator.
On November 18, 1863, Louisa Alsop (my great-great-grandmother) gave birth to a son, John J. Wright, at Blanton Farm in Massaponax, Virginia. Recently freed from slavery, Louisa and her husband (whose identity remains unknown to me) were unable to provide John with a quality education. Like many other free Blacks in Spotsylvania County, opportunities for schooling and career advancements were limited. He attended a one-room schoolhouse for Black children on what is now Route 1, where he displayed exceptional abilities and intellectual promise.
Determined to further his education, John attended Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute (now Virginia State College) and graduated with honors in 1894. After graduation, he returned to Spotsylvania County and obtained his first teaching job at the same one-room schoolhouse he had attended as a young student. In his youth, he married Jennie Garnett, an old classmate, and they had one daughter, Jeanette Wright Boyer, in 1898. Tragically, Jennie passed away shortly after the birth of their daughter, and John soon married Cora Jackson (my great-grandmother) at Beulah Baptist Church on April 16, 1902. Together they had one son, Jesse Wright (my grandfather).
John J. Wright strongly advocated for the belief that a proper education and land ownership would set up the Black population for success. In 1905, he initiated a coalition called the Spotsylvania Sunday School Union, comprising local African American churches collecting funds for the county’s first secondary school for Black students. Beginning with just $1.25, they eventually raised $47,550, enabling them to purchase land, construct the Snell Training School, and hire salaried teachers. Though full construction on the Snell Training School was completed in 1920, the first schoolroom opened to 47 students from grades 1-7 in 1913.
John J. Wright served as the Snell Training School’s first principal, and by 1920, the school comprised four classrooms, twelve bedrooms, and four rooms in the basement serving as a cafeteria and kitchen. Additional classrooms and a library were added over the years.
On January 2, 1931, Wright passed away from a stroke in his Spotsylvania home. Three years later, in 1934, the school was accredited by the State Department of Education. He was laid to rest next to his wife, Cora, in the Beulah Baptist Church cemetery. Posthumously, the Snell Training School was renamed the John J. Wright School in honor of his dedication to providing exemplary education, opportunities, and leadership to the Black youth of Spotsylvania County. Throughout his lifetime, he devoted 33 years to teaching in Spotsylvania County, served as the clerk of Beulah Baptist Church for over 30 years, acted as the secretary of the Mattaponi District Association, and served as President of the Bass Memorial Hospital Association.
Today, his legacy is honored by the John J. Wright Educational & Cultural Center Museum, a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving the African American history of Spotsylvania County, Virginia.