26/09/2026
How Much Force Reaches the Weak Layer?
When avalanche professionals run a compression test, they tap on an isolated column of snow and watch for a fracture in a weak layer below. A team from BOKU Exchange University in Vienna, the WSL-Institut für Schnee- und Lawinenforschung SLF, and the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate asked a simple question with serious consequences: how much of that tapping force actually reaches the weak layer?
To answer it, they built a measurement device that spreads the load across the full 30 cm × 30 cm test column, with a single SingleTact capacitive force sensor at its centre, calibrated to 450 N and sampled at 100 times per second.
The team ran 116 field tests at eight Alpine locations with 13 practitioners, plus tests with 62 more participants. The stress reaching the weak layer depended on both the snowpack and the person doing the test, and the scatter in the data was surprisingly small at the lower loading steps.
This is field science in cold, wet, unforgiving conditions, and it shows how a thin, robust sensor can turn a hand-tapped test into measured data.
Great work by Silke Griesser, Christine Pielmeier, Håvard Boutera Toft and Ingrid Reiweger.
Read more: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/annals-of-glaciology/article/stress-measurements-in-the-weak-layer-during-snow-stability-tests/26DBD00E7309A4EF1C50F9FED88186F7
Stress measurements in the weak layer during snow stability tests - Volume 65