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14/06/2025

URL Structure Explaintion

🔴 1. Protocol → https://

Tells the browser how to communicate with the server.

Examples:

http → regular web traffic

https → secure communication (encrypted with SSL/TLS)

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🟠 2. Domain → example. com

This is the website address or hostname.

It's what users type to visit a site.

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🟡 3. Port → :80

Specifies the gateway (port) on the server to connect to.

Defaults:

http uses port 80

https uses port 443

Note: Using :80 with https is unusual — should be :443.

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🟢 4. Path → /blog

Shows the specific page or resource on the website.

Example: /blog means the "blog" page.

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🔵 5. Query Parameters → ?search=test&sort_by=created_at

Sends extra data to the server.

Starts with ? and uses & to separate key-value pairs.

Examples:

search=test → search term is “test”

sort_by=created_at → sort the results by creation date

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🟣 6. Fragment/Anchor →

Directs the browser to a specific part of the page.

Usually refers to an HTML element with a matching id.

Note: This part is handled by the browser, not sent to the server.

13/06/2025

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